Archive for the ‘For Chamber Music Ensembles’ Category

Tertulia

Thursday, February 6th, 2014

By: Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

Have you ever heard of the word tertulia? I hadn’t, until January 15 when I was perusing the registration list for the imminent Chamber Music America conference in New York, with the goal of setting up some last minute meetings with people I didn’t know or hadn’t seen in a long while. That is when I learned of Julia Villagra, Founder and Artistic Director of a chamber music series by that name. An e-mail to Julia elicited a prompt response and we were set to meet a few days later.

My research in advance of the meeting revealed that tertulia is the Spanish word for a social gathering with literary or artistic overtones, which is similar to a salon in that the atmosphere is informal. From Tertulia’s website I further learned that “Tertulia is a regular chamber music series in New York City that transforms restaurants into concert venues for an evening.  Paired with a prix fixe menu and drinks, guests listen attentively to world-class chamber music performed in a relaxed, informal and welcoming setting.” Fortunately, there was a Tertulia planned for five days later which I made arrangements to attend, thanks to Julia’s gracious help. The event at Brio Flatiron proved to be everything promised on Tertulia’s website. It was closed to the public that evening for this private event, as is the case with all Tertulias. The attractive three course dinner was interspersed with three substantial chamber music works, beautifully played by the excellent Attacca Quartet: Six selections from John’s Book of Alleged Dances (1994) by John Adams; Beethoven’s String Quartet in F Major, Op. 18 #1, and Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel’s String Quartet in Eb Major (1834). My husband and I were seated at the Britten table and, thanks to the ample opportunity to chat during dinner, made some new friends that night. The sold out audience of about 70, which ranged in age from about 23-40, could not have been more attentive. Attractively produced programs included substantial and informative program notes, a bio of the quartet and personal notes regarding the program they were performing, and some basic etiquette guidelines (also on the home page of Tertulia’s website). Examples were: arrive on time, respect the performance (shhh), show your love (two clapping hands), and mingle. The waiters suspended all food and drink service during performances, though I did see several standing around and listening attentively. Everyone in attendance, from those who paid $25 per ticket to sit at the bar and forego dinner, to those who paid $80-$100 a ticket, listened with rapt attention to the musicians’ enlightening and personal introductory remarks, as well as to the performances. Although the etiquette basics in the program stipulated that there are no rules about clapping at Tertulia, and if you feel inspired to clap after a movement, you shouldn’t hesitate to do so, the appreciative audience reserved their enthusiasm for the end of each work. After the final quartet, a good number of audience members stayed around to mingle and meet the musicians, even though they had been there already for three hours. I viewed the evening as a complete success.

What is the story behind this successful initiative and what can other young entrepreneurs learn from it? Julia Villagra was born into a musical family and studied violin as a child. Her parents hosted musical soirees and she had opportunities to play chamber music with her pianist and cellist siblings. She later switched to voice and received a Bachelor of Music degree in Music Performance from Boston University (2006). After graduation, she decided not to pursue a career in music because the financial outlook was too uncertain. After a brief time in retail, she saw a posting on Craig’s List for a technical recruiter and she got the job. Quick to learn and attracted by the skills and intelligence of her co-workers, she advanced in her field to the point where, thanks to a cold call she intrepidly made in 2008, she gained the position of Head of Recruiting and HR at Hudson River Trading LLC, an automated trading and technology firm. When, after a few years, she started to miss attending concerts, she decided to reconnect with old friends via Facebook and to go to their concerts. She wanted to invite new friends to join her but was depressed  by the typically small audiences at those events and the less than inviting venues in which they took place. Aware of a growing trend for concerts to be presented in untraditional spaces, she decided to write a business plan for her own new initiative. It would seem to me that from that point on, she did everything right. Here are some pointers I have derived from her story:

Start with an innovative idea, backed by considerable passion. It was Julia’s father who actually came up with the name Tertulia. She loved it instantly and it helped her feel ownership of her concept. It also helped her explain it to others. Working a full-time job, it can only be her passion that simultaneously allows her to find the time to oversee all aspects of running eight concerts a year and maintaining a classy image for Tertulia.

Do your homework.  Julia studied what others were doing and figured out what she could uniquely bring to the table (upscale venues, fine dining, fees for the performers).  Having never written a business plan, she studied a variety of them on the Internet and made her own template. The business plan kept her focused on her objectives. When it seemed realistic that investors would support her project , she also organized a successful Kickstarter campaign, supported by an attractive video from her first concert. Later, she structured Tertulia as a 501(c)3 through pro bono help from a law firm, enabling her donors to receive tax deductions.

Be willing to invest your own money. Today, Tertulia’s contributed revenues, as well as money from ticket sales, allow Julia to pay an honorarium to the musicians and to bring in an excellent quality piano for select performances. However, she covered her start-up costs largely from her own savings.

Maintain an attractive and vibrant identity. Julia undertook the cost of creating a professional looking logo for Tertulia. Before officially launching her project, she had business cards, stationery, and professional looking flyers in place. Her vibrant personality and effervescence, joined with her meticulous attention to detail, have undoubtedly played a role in attracting new fans to her cause.

Work tirelessly to get the word out. Julia created a website for Tertulia even before the first concert took place. She always understood the importance of social media in growing her organization and, in fact, one of her biggest breaks came via Twitter. The New York Times had published an Invitation to Dialogue: Saving Classical Music. She wrote a letter to the Times about her series but it was never published. Six months later, she posted the letter on her Tertulia blog and tweeted about it. A minute or two later, Steve Smith of the Times retweeted it. An hour later, he asked for information about tickets to her next Tertulia, which resulted in a highly complimentary article in the Times.

Never lose sight of your ultimate goal. Julia has written on her blog: “ At tertulias, music whets the artistic and intellectual appetite and wine, food and conversation put people at ease. What keeps both experienced and new listeners coming back, over and over, is that the music is paramount.” Julia has excellent musical taste and also has the good sense to allow musicians to pick their collaborators, if they desire to do so.  She works with them on the programs, ensuring the most stimulating presentation possible for her audience.

I asked Julia about her long-term goals and she said she would love to expand the Tertulia concept to other cities. She also would be exceedingly gratified to someday have her own venue where high level culinary and musical experiences would co-exist, and which would be a staple of chamber music in New York City. I have no doubt that these goals are well within her reach.

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

© Edna Landau 2014

A Full-Time Labor of Love

Thursday, December 19th, 2013

By: Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

As the year is about to draw to a close and the holiday gift giving season is upon us, I have decided to shine a spotlight on an individual who for the past fourteen years has given an extraordinary gift to music lovers in southern California and beyond. His name is Jim Eninger and every week during the concert season, he publishes The Clickable Chamber Music Newsletter for Southern California, an exhaustive summary of virtually all concerts taking place in the area, which is disseminated for free to over six thousand subscribers. (A typical print-out of this newsletter runs over thirty pages.)

When Mr. Eninger first launched the newsletter, he researched and compiled the comprehensive list of concerts himself, an investment of forty to sixty hours a week. Today, he has streamlined the process by suggesting that performing artists post their concert information directly on the website of Performing Arts LIVE, a valuable resource founded and maintained by fellow chamber music devotee Michael Napoli, who is its Executive Director. He then provides a link to the website in his newsletter so that his readers can peruse the comprehensive list of concerts in their own browsers. A particularly valuable section of Jim Eninger’s newsletter is called “Highlights and Hidden Gems: Select Concerts Not to be Overlooked.” This section typically includes the concert program as well as background information about the performers, which is generally infused with Eninger’s well-informed impressions from past performances. On occasion, he sends separate attractively prepared e-flyers to his readers about some of these concerts, having always enjoyed graphic design as a sideline. Mr. Eninger told me that he tries to feature fledgling series with high artistic merit that need extra help taking root. What a noble goal!

In recent years, with the help of a dedicated group of volunteers, Mr. Eninger has been able to expand the newsletter to include items of general interest to his readers, as well as reviews of recent chamber music concerts and interviews relating to upcoming concerts. (I particularly enjoyed the following listing, accompanied by a link: Dan Kepl interviews skydiving duo pianists Gavin Martin and Joanne Pearce Martin on the eve of their concerts with Camerata Pacifica.) Volunteers also contribute content regarding guitar, vocal and orchestral concerts in the region.

Who is Jim Edinger? In a Los Angeles Times article by Chris Pasles entitled “His Grapevine, an Arts Lifeline”, we learn that he is a retired TRW aerospace engineer. He enjoyed classical music as a child and took in occasional symphony concerts and opera performances during his student days at Stanford. While working at TRW, he learned about the South Bay Chamber Music Society and began attending their concerts. (He later became their president.) The precursor of today’s newsletter was an e-mail that Eninger sent out called “Chamber Music Letter from the South Bay”, informing people about upcoming concerts of the society. Jim Eninger’s activities as an impresario have always intersected with his “clickable” hobby. He co-produces the Classical Crossroads Concert Series with Artistic Director, Karla Devine, regularly proposing artists for her consideration, and is also actively involved with the planning and running of the Sundays at Two concerts at Rolling Hills Methodist Church. He has been an active supporter of the Beverly Hills Auditions and is proud that today, the Auditions provide a significant showcase for young performers to be heard in multiple concerts by a consortium of over fifty southern California chamber music presenters. All of this is pretty remarkable for someone who never had a formal music education. His generosity and dedication inspire immense praise from leaders in the southern California music scene.  Neal Stulberg, acclaimed pianist, conductor and Director of Orchestral Studies at UCLA’s Herb Alpert School of Music, has said: “Jim is one of the people for whom Los Angeles is named.” Movses Pogossian, Professor of Violin at the UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music and Artistic Director of the Dilijan Chamber Music Series told me: “Jim certainly deserves to be serenaded and worshipped for all the service that he renders our community. He has been absolutely invaluable to countless small music organizations (such as our Dilijan Chamber Music Series, which can’t afford “real” advertising), spreading the most important information to his many subscribers week after week for many years. I have learned so often about wonderful concerts happening in the area because of Jim and his newsletter. Especially touching and useful is his support of start-ups and talented young performers. He lives for music and it is always wonderful to see him and his lovely wife Mary at many concerts in town. Heartfelt thanks and appreciation. My hat goes off to him!”

Bravo to you, Jim Eninger, as you enter your 15th season as Editor-in-Chief of your invaluable newsletter. May you continue to produce it and inspire present and future chamber music aficionados for many years to come.

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

©Edna Landau 2013

Note to our readers: To receive the Clickable Chamber Music Newsletter, please make your request via e-mail to JEninger@yahoo.com.

“Ask Edna” will resume on January 9. A very happy holiday season to all.

A Circle of Friends

Thursday, January 17th, 2013

By: Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

What is one of the most valuable assets for any performing artist today? A loyal circle of friends with whom they have maintained contact through the years. Why do I say that?

In late November of 2012, I received a press release announcing the appointment of Tito Munoz as Music Director of Ensemble LPR. The release also announced the upcoming U.S. debut performance of British composer/performer Max Richter’s “Vivaldi Recomposed: The Four Seasons” with violinist Daniel Hope. Having never realized that there was an Ensemble LPR, my curiosity was piqued. I contacted Tito Munoz, who I had met a few years earlier, to find out more. I learned that composer/violinist David Handler, a co-founder of the very successful Le Poisson Rouge in New York’s Greenwich Village, had long envisioned an ensemble growing out of LPR’s eclectic programming. As it turns out, he and LPR’s other founder, cellist Justin Kantor, met at Manhattan School of Music in 1998 while they were getting undergraduate degrees. They formed a piano trio during their second year at school with Cuban born pianist and conductor Orlando Alonso, now co-Artistic Director of Ensemble LPR. Orlando Alonso and Tito Munoz went to the same high school and forged a friendship that they have maintained ever sense. Munoz always wanted to have an affiliation with an ensemble to expand his artistic opportunities beyond the scope of his orchestral conducting. Formerly a freelance violinist in New York, he performed all kinds of music in a variety of venues. His roots in New York City, his versatility in a variety of musical styles, and his burgeoning conducting career made him an attractive candidate for music director of the ensemble. The only “outsider” in all of this was Ronen Givony, whom Kantor and Handler happened to meet socially. His vast knowledge of music and specific business skills seemed perfectly complementary to their own. In addition, his flair for putting together unusual and fascinating programs for the Wordless Music Series, which he founded, made him an ideal artistic partner both for Le Poisson Rouge and its ensemble, of which he is now co-Artistic Director. When all of these gentlemen met together for the first time in August of 2012, old friends found themselves bonding in a new way, filled with inspiration and excitement over what they might create together going forward.

The future for Ensemble LPR looks very bright indeed. Their roster of musicians consists largely of New York’s finest players and can expand and contract according to the nature of the repertoire. They have already secured representation with Opus 3 Artists whose national booking director, Erik Martin, is busy planning tours for the next few seasons. Such tours might include residencies designed jointly with a music school’s composition and conducting departments and even entrepreneurship classes arranged through the business school. The recent performance by Ensemble LPR of Richter’s re-imagining of the Vivaldi Seasons and this past Monday night’s tribute to the late Elliott Carter with Fred Sherry and Ursula Oppens certainly whet one’s appetite to learn what they are planning for their inaugural season, to be announced this June. Their activities are likely to reflect the same unbounded curiosity, imagination and openness that have contributed to making Le Poisson Rouge one of the most vital concert spaces in New York City.

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

© Edna Landau 2013

Building an Ensemble Step by Step

Thursday, April 5th, 2012

By: Jessica Meyer

Note from Edna: At a recent conference for career development officers (NETMCDO), I met a dynamic young woman who was invited to participate on a panel of “guest musician entrepreneurs”. Her approach to career building and  her intriguing website “Chops Beyond the Practice Room” inspired me to invite her for coffee. I discovered that violist, teaching artist, ensemble coach and workshop leader, Jessica Meyer, was a veritable superwoman and the quintessential networker. Not long after we met, I read a glowing review of her composer/performer collective, counter)induction, now in its 13th year and excited to be releasing its first cd, “Group Theory”,  on April 29. I thought that Jessica’s general career insights and specific experience in building an ensemble would be of value to our readers. It is my pleasure to welcome her as my first guest blogger.

I am very grateful to Edna for giving me the opportunity to tell the story of counter)induction and how it has attracted a growing audience and critical acclaim for its new music concerts since its inception in 1999. The successful evolution of the ensemble has depended in equal measure on hard work, persistence during difficult times, a clear sense of identity and artistic focus, tireless networking efforts, and of course, a dash of serendipity. Let’s go back to the beginning and explore the seemingly random ways in which some of our five performers and three composers came together.

I got to know composer Douglas Boyce during the few summers I spent in Aspen in the 90’s. During our last year at Juilliard, clarinetist Benjamin Fingland (now my husband) and I took day trips to Philadelphia to perform Doug’s pieces at the University of Pennsylvania. We subsequently booked a few concerts in Philadelphia, including the Fringe Festival, and additional concerts at the University where we first worked with c)i composer-member Kyle Bartlett. Also while at Juilliard, Ben and I were invited to perform undergraduate compositions at Columbia University. It was then that we met Deborah Bradley, who was interested in building up the music department as part of her new job. I contacted her several times without much luck but when she took the time to look at our website and explore what we were doing, it resulted in our first residency.

One of our first concerts in New York came about after I met composer Rika Iino at a random event. She was looking to present a multi-media opera that involved a string quartet and we signed on to the project. At that time, we were very intent on performing at Miller Theatre in New York, and inadvertently, getting to know her was a step towards making that happen. She introduced us to Bill Rhodes who was Director of Promotion at Carl Fischer publishing at the time. They were the publisher of composer Lee Hyla and Bill got us hooked on his music. Bill made the introduction to the theatre, and we wrote a proposal for their Composer Portrait series that revolved around Lee’s music. They wanted a more varied program that included some of his chamber orchestra pieces, so we took the responsibility of putting that together, even though we had to raise a fair amount of the money for the concert ourselves. This fundraising experience led us to the conclusion that we needed to get 501(c)(3) status if we were going to continue to fund and present our own concerts.

A chance cancellation at Merkin Concert Hall presented another New York concert opportunity and marked the start of a long series of (thankfully) favorable reviews from the New York Times. Our group continued to grow when our cellist, Sumire Kudo, happened to meet composer Ryan Streber at a recording session. She asked him to write a piece for her upcoming recital and later proposed that he write for counter)induction. After Douglas met composer Erich Stem of New Dynamic Records in an online social network for composers, we finally decided the time was right to apply for a Copland Recording Grant to fund our upcoming first release.

I know that reading this saga can be a bit overwhelming, but it is important to realize that significant things can happen in unpredictable ways and each can impact the other. There have certainly been some bumps along our winding road. A major funder backed out weeks before our big Miller concert, sending us into a fundraising frenzy. Major cutbacks in grant funding due to the 2008 financial meltdown kept some seasons pretty lean for a few years. Some concerts should have had bigger audiences. There were many times when we looked at each other and said, “What now? How can we get to the next level?”

Fortunately, our clear vision kept us focused. We wanted to always perform new music at the highest level and consistently create thought-provoking programs. We wanted to celebrate composers who were already in the public eye and also shed light on those who were emerging from the shadows of their early careers. We never presented concerts we couldn’t financially support and we worked hard to build our relationships with funders. We relied on each other to get the work done and to connect to like-minded colleagues and presenters to collaborate with along the way.

My advice to those who are starting out, or who are entering the next phase of their career, is to consider the following: What musically inspires you? Who shares the same passions as you do and might inspire you to play (and write) your best? Each time you meet someone new, what steps can you take to build that relationship in a meaningful way? And as you seek to expand the number of performances for your ensemble, what steps can you take to connect audiences to the music you so deeply care about?

 All of this takes a huge amount of patience, more than anything else, but it will be a great day for counter)induction when we finally tear through the shrink-wrap of our first CD, knowing that we have reached an important new milestone as a result of our collective efforts.

Note from Edna: After a week of holiday, I look forward to resuming the “Ask Edna” column on Thursday, April 19. However, please continue to send in your questions during this time!

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

When a Quartet Becomes a Trio (temporarily)

Thursday, September 15th, 2011

by Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

Dear Edna:

I am a member of a string quartet. We are all just out of college and trying to get our individual careers going, as well as dedicating a lot of our time to establishing our quartet. We were recently in a situation where we were offered several dates but our second violinist was not available during the proposed dates. We had to turn the work down. I had suggested to the rest of the group that maybe we should have taken the dates and found another violinist. Then we could have done the tour and gotten those performances under our belts, which we all know we need to do. My question is, I know it’s tradition that either it’s all or nothing when accepting dates as an existing quartet, but would we be breaking any “laws” or doing the quartet more harm than good by finding a replacement to make a particular tour happen, even if one of our members is not available? It’s tough getting concert dates these days and we all need to work when we can. Please help! Thank you. —L.H.

Dear L.H.:

Your excellent question is not a simple one to answer. My first reaction was to say that getting the performances under your belt with a substitute violinist will have limited value since the quartet’s collective artistry will only grow when all of the regular members are playing together.  When I thought about it more, I realized that each of the three remaining regular quartet members would undoubtedly learn something  from every performance and that those realizations could be shared with the second violinist upon his or her return.  I then turned my attention to the financial aspect of your question.  Concerts are hard to come by and all young musicians struggle in the beginning.  There is certainly a reason for wanting to salvage dates, if at all possible, and you would not be breaking any “laws” or doing the quartet any harm if you tried to find a replacement to make the tour happen. You turned the dates down, which leads me to believe that your group understands the expectation of audiences and presenters that quartet members will remain constant, as that is the only way that they can hope to develop the unanimity of playing and interpretation that distinguishes the very finest chamber ensembles. You mention that you second guessed your decision, wondering if you should have taken the dates and found another violinist. That might have been an option this one time but certainly you would have needed to reverse the order of that process, checking first to see if the presenters would accept a substitute and then finding another violinist.

To get a broader perspective on this,  I chose to consult with a few presenter colleagues: Jenny Bilfield, Artistic and Executive Director of Stanford Lively Arts; Samuel Dixon, Executive and Artistic Director of Spivey Hall at Clayton State University, and Bert Harclerode, Executive Director of Chamber Music Sedona. I found all of them to be quite open-minded about this situation. My colleagues pointed out that, in general, it is harder for a well-known established quartet to use a substitute on a tour because they become known for a sound and a collective excellence in all facets of their playing that has been built up over many years. Furthermore, audiences become familiar with individual members of the quartet and anticipate the specific contribution that each of them brings to the performance. Since your quartet is just starting out, the audience will be coming more out of their interest in discovering a new young ensemble than out of devotion to individual members of your group. Nevertheless, offering a substitute for a member of the quartet should be a rare occurrence . A quartet that seeks a lasting career must make a serious commitment up front to make the ensemble one of the most important priorities in their lives and to make sacrifices when necessary, for the benefit of the group. Once you start making exceptions and accepting substitutes for less than urgent reasons, the fabric of the quartet is weakened and the quality of the performances will undoubtedly suffer. Sometimes the need for a substitute may come very close to the performance date. Audiences and presenters will generally be very understanding if it is due to illness, a newborn child or a family emergency.  It is important that whoever you use as a substitute be someone whom you know well and with whom you have had some sort of performance experience in the past, even if in other chamber music configurations.  This will help to ease any concerns that the presenter may have. Also, be sure to alert the presenter as soon as you know about the need for a change and ask for their approval. They will be very appreciative if you send a bio and picture of the substitute as quickly as possible.

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

© Edna Landau 2011

Making a Name for Yourself

Thursday, July 14th, 2011

By Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

Dear Edna:

I am a student at a music conservatory in the U.S. with a strong interest in chamber music. This coming year will be my last one at the conservatory. Several friends of mine and I formed a string quartet this past February and we would like to devote serious time to it this coming year, in hopes of maybe entering some competitions. We have yet to choose a name for our quartet. Do you have any advice for us?  —Alison

Dear Alison:

Thank you for submitting this question, which has given me an opportunity to do a little research that I found both fascinating and entertaining.  Hopefully, my explorations will fill your quartet’s minds with many great ideas.

Let’s start close to home (for me) with the Calidore Quartet, which formed at the Colburn Conservatory and a few months ago won the Grand Prize and Gold Medal in the Senior String Division at the Fischoff Competition. One of their violinists, Pasha Tseitlin, told me that he started out by going through a complete list of artists and poets on Wikipedia but any interesting name was already taken. When the group was exhausted from rejecting a massive number of ideas, their cellist, Estelle Choi, came up with Calidore, after reading a poem by that name by John Keats. The group admired the poem and particularly loved the idea that Cali could also be a reference to California,  where they are based, and d’or in French means of gold. (The choice of name seems to have been prescient in light of the recent competition.)

It seems that some groups arrive at a name for themselves rather easily and others agonize over it. If they studied or formed their ensemble in a location that lends itself to an ensemble name, that may provide a simple solution. Examples would be the Juilliard Quartet, the Tokyo String Quartet, the Shanghai Quartet, the Colorado Quartet, and the Borromeo Quartet, who played their first concerts together in northern Italy (lucky them!), where the Borromeo islands emerge from Lago Maggiore. The Jasper Quartet did some brainstorming about things they mutually enjoyed, which led them to the outdoors. Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada, brought to mind extraordinarily beautiful vistas. The decision was clinched upon the realization that Jasper contained the first initial of the first names of all of the quartet members!

Sometimes an ensemble has chosen a particularly memorable landmark associated with the city in which they studied, such as the Parker String Quartet, who studied at New England Conservatory and named themselves after the famous Parker House Hotel in Boston. The Pacifica Quartet’s members all hail from the West Coast of the U. S. and explain that they take their name from “the awe-inspiring Pacific Ocean.”  The Amstel Saxophone Quartet met while touring with the Dutch National Youth Orchestra. According to their website, they chose to name themselves after Holland’s Amstel River (not after Amstel beer!) because “it is not only the historical birthplace of the city of Amsterdam, but also an ever-changing waterscape, reflecting the changes in life along its shores. It was an obvious choice for a quartet grounded in the traditions of chamber music but ready to meet new and ever-changing creative challenges.”

Another popular choice for ensemble names has been composers, writers and artists who proved a source of inspiration.  Among such groups are the Borodin Quartet, the Emerson String Quartet, and the Vermeer, Miró, Calder and Rossetti quartets. Often, the work of the artist or writer has particularly resonated with the ethos of the ensemble. The Escher String Quartet’s bio states that they chose to name themselves after the Dutch artist, M.C. Escher, because they “drew inspiration from the artist’s method of interplay between individual components working together as a whole.” Things become a little less obvious when it comes to groups such as the Afiara Quartet, the Chiara Quartet and Imani Winds. The Afiara takes its name from the Spanish fiar, meaning to trust, which they feel “is a basic element that is vital to the depth and joy of their musicmaking.” Chiara is an Italian word meaning clear, pure or light—all adjectives that typify the finest quartet playing. In the case of Imani Winds, their founder, flutist Valerie Coleman, had the name in mind even before the group was formed. Imani  in Swahili means faith. It characterizes the spirit in which Ms. Coleman set about forming the group and the strength of purpose that has guided them throughout the years. Mariam Adam, clarinetist of Imani Winds, told me that “even though people sometimes want to call us ‘Armani Winds’ (keep dreaming!), the fact that the name is slightly unorthodox seems to have been an advantage in reaffirming the group’s slightly off-the-beaten-path angle.”

When a group’s name does not bring to mind any obvious association, it can work to their advantage since they stand out from the pack and may thereby gain a slight marketing edge. Take, for example, the quartet Brooklyn Rider, who explain that “their name is inspired in part by the creators, interests and cross-disciplinary visions of the Blue Rider group, an artistic association comprised of artists and composers including Vassily Kandinsky, Arnold Schoenberg and Alexander Scriabin. The quartet also draws additional inspiration from the exploding array of cultures and artistic energy found in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, a place the quartet calls home”. The JACK Quartet, who first played together as students at the Eastman School of Music, chose a name that is an acronym for the first letters of their first names. Their violist, John Richards, has said: “There is something so American about it. Four American guys named JACK.”  The name of another individualistic string quartet, ETHEL, was elucidated as follows by one of its violinists, Cornelius Dufallo: “ We call ourselves ETHEL because it’s just a name. When the group started, they wanted to have a name that didn’t put them in a box. They wanted to name it like you name a rock group.”

So, Alison, the totality of names from which to choose is unlimited and ranges from the artistic, to the philosophical, to the whimsical. (Fortunate is violinist Philippe Quint who was able to call his group the Quint Quintet!). In the end, I think it is important to choose a name that is meaningful to your group. It will enhance the quartet’s profile by giving you a story to tell and it might help to distinguish you from other ensembles. Having said that, the most memorable ensembles are the ones who distinguish themselves time and again through their superb playing. The much admired new music ensemble, eighth blackbird, is known for having derived their name from the Wallace Stevens poem “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird” which had personal meaning for them, but their true originality and artistic identity have been defined through consistently impressive performances over many years.

If at any point in your quest for a name you still feel you need even more ideas than have been provided above, take a look at Alarm Will Sound’s Facebook post entitled

We Were This Close to Being Called Ear Chow, where you will find a fascinating and even hilarious list of 147 possibiities from which they chose their current name.

Good luck!

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

© Edna Landau 2011